/* The Signal reader: magazine energy around a quiet, adjustable reading surface. */
.reader-prose .signal-timeline{list-style:none;margin:32px 0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:12px}.reader-prose .signal-timeline li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:90px minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px;align-items:start;margin:0;padding:20px;border:1px solid var(--reader-line,#c9d0d3);border-left:5px solid #265de8;background:var(--reader-panel,#eef2f7)}.reader-prose .signal-timeline li>strong{font:700 32px/1.1 'Barlow Condensed',Impact,sans-serif;color:var(--reader-ink,#101c34)}.reader-prose .signal-timeline li>span{font-size:.85em;line-height:1.6}.premium-reader[data-reader-theme=night] .reader-prose .signal-timeline li{background:#15233b;border-color:#344661;border-left-color:#d9ff50}.premium-reader[data-reader-theme=night] .reader-prose .signal-timeline li>strong{color:#d9ff50}@media(max-width:480px){.reader-prose .signal-timeline li{grid-template-columns:65px minmax(0,1fr);gap:12px;padding:16px 12px}.reader-prose .signal-timeline li>strong{font-size:24px;letter-spacing:-.4px;overflow-wrap:normal;word-break:normal}}
.signal-ad{margin:38px auto;padding:19px 0 22px;border-top:1px solid var(--reader-line,#c9d0d3);border-bottom:1px solid var(--reader-line,#c9d0d3);text-align:center;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden}.ad-label{display:block;font:9px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:var(--reader-muted,#536174);margin-bottom:13px}.signal-ad:has(ins[data-ad-status=unfilled]){display:none}.ad-unit{min-height:250px}
.story-cover-credit{font:11px/1.6 Arial,sans-serif;color:#b8cae5;margin:16px 2px 13px;max-width:1000px}.story-cover-credit a{color:#cad9f2;text-underline-offset:2px}
.js-only{display:none!important}.js-enabled .js-only{display:block!important}
.premium-reader{--reader-paper:#f4f3e9;--reader-ink:#18233a;--reader-muted:#536174;--reader-link:#164ec6;--reader-line:#c9d0d3;padding:6px 0 40px}
.story-breadcrumbs{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;align-items:center;font:12px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;color:#bfcce5;margin:8px 0 20px}.story-breadcrumbs a{text-decoration:none}.story-breadcrumbs a:hover{color:var(--yellow)}
.story-masthead{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.12fr) minmax(0,1fr);border:2px solid #080f22;background:#2548da;box-shadow:0 6px #030b21;margin:0;overflow:hidden}
.story-title-panel{padding:36px 34px 32px;position:relative;background-image:linear-gradient(#91b8ff16 1px,transparent 1px),linear-gradient(90deg,#91b8ff16 1px,transparent 1px);background-size:24px 24px}
.story-title-panel>.pixel-label{color:var(--yellow);margin-bottom:20px}
.story-title-panel h1{font:italic 700 clamp(44px,4.5vw,68px)/.98 var(--condensed);letter-spacing:-.8px;color:#fffdee;margin:0 0 22px;text-wrap:balance}
.story-deck{font:17px/1.55 Arial,sans-serif;margin:0 0 25px;color:#e5eeff;max-width:580px}
.story-byline{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;font:12px/1.4 Arial,sans-serif;color:#d5e0ff}.story-byline strong{display:block;color:white;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:3px}.story-updated{display:block;margin-top:3px;color:#d5e0ff}.byline-avatar{display:grid;place-items:center;flex:none;width:39px;height:39px;background:var(--yellow);color:#15203b;font:700 21px var(--condensed);border:2px solid #111c37;box-shadow:3px 3px #101d53}
.story-cover-art{position:relative;margin:0;min-width:0;min-height:400px;background:#060b19;display:grid;grid-template-rows:minmax(0,1fr) auto;border-left:2px solid #07132c}.story-cover-art img{width:100%;height:100%;max-height:540px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center}.story-cover-art figcaption{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;color:#07182d;background:var(--teal);padding:15px 20px;border-top:2px solid #07132c}.story-cover-art figcaption strong{font:700 23px/1 var(--condensed)}
.story-masthead:not(:has(.story-cover-art)){grid-template-columns:1fr}.story-masthead:not(:has(.story-cover-art)) .story-title-panel{max-width:1000px}
.reader-toolbar{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;padding:15px 21px;background:linear-gradient(#e2e7e5,#b5c0c8);color:#17243a;margin:9px 0 30px;border:1px solid #eff3ef;min-height:58px;font:700 11px/1.4 'Courier New',monospace;letter-spacing:.5px}.reader-toolbar>a{text-decoration:none;display:flex;gap:22px;align-items:center}.reader-toolbar>a span{font-size:23px}.reader-language{margin-left:auto;color:#3e5067}
.copy-story{border:1px solid currentColor;background:transparent;padding:8px 12px;color:inherit;font:inherit;cursor:pointer}.copy-story:hover{background:var(--yellow);color:#15243b}.copy-status{position:absolute;right:14px;bottom:-26px;color:var(--teal);font:12px/1.4 Arial,sans-serif}.copy-fallback{position:fixed;inset:auto 20px 20px;z-index:100;padding:16px;background:var(--yellow);color:#13203b;box-shadow:0 3px 18px #0008;font:14px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif}.copy-fallback input{width:100%;padding:10px;margin-top:7px}.copy-fallback button{float:right;cursor:pointer}
.reader-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:235px minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px;align-items:start}.reader-sidebar{position:sticky;top:20px;display:grid;gap:18px}.story-contents{background:#18284a;border:1px solid #496188}.story-contents summary{cursor:pointer;padding:17px;font:700 12px/1.4 'Courier New',monospace;letter-spacing:.6px;color:var(--yellow);list-style:none;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px}.story-contents summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.story-contents[open] summary>span{transform:rotate(45deg)}.story-contents nav{max-height:52vh;overflow:auto;padding:0 15px 17px;scrollbar-color:#687ca0 #152242}.story-contents ol{padding:0;list-style:none;margin:0;display:grid;gap:3px}.story-contents a{font:13px/1.45 Arial,sans-serif;display:block;text-decoration:none;color:#c9d5eb;padding:7px 8px;border-left:2px solid transparent}.story-contents a:hover,.story-contents a[aria-current]{background:#263e69;color:#fff;border-left-color:var(--teal)}.story-contents .toc-h3 a{padding-left:17px;font-size:12px;color:#bac8e0}
.reading-controls{padding:17px;border:1px solid #4a6386;background:#142440}.reading-controls>.pixel-label{color:#bccce4;margin-bottom:14px}.text-size-controls{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:8px;font:11px Arial,sans-serif;color:#c8d5e9}.reading-controls button{cursor:pointer;background:#e4e9e1;color:#122340;border:1px solid #7285a0;border-bottom:3px solid #020a1e;min-width:44px;min-height:40px;font:700 18px var(--condensed)}.reading-controls button:disabled{opacity:.4;cursor:default}.reading-theme-controls{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:8px;margin-top:13px}.reading-theme-controls button{font-size:16px;letter-spacing:1px}.reading-theme-controls [aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--yellow)}.reader-channel-link{border:1px solid #688078;color:#15243b;background:var(--teal);padding:17px;text-decoration:none}.reader-channel-link .pixel-label{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.5px;margin-bottom:11px}.reader-channel-link strong{font:700 25px/1 var(--condensed);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px}.reader-channel-link:hover{background:var(--yellow);color:#15243b}
.reader-main{position:relative;background:var(--reader-paper);color:var(--reader-ink);border:2px solid #050e24;min-width:0;box-shadow:5px 5px #02091c;padding:0 clamp(24px,4.6vw,70px) 36px}.reading-progress{position:sticky;top:0;height:5px;z-index:5;margin:0 calc(-1 * clamp(24px,4.6vw,70px));background:var(--reader-line)}.reading-progress span{display:block;height:100%;width:100%;transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;background:#de562d}
.reader-prose{font:var(--reader-size,20px)/1.75 Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;max-width:730px;margin:36px auto 40px;color:var(--reader-ink)}.reader-prose>*{max-width:100%}.reader-prose p{margin:0 0 1.15em}.reader-prose p:first-child{font-size:1.08em}.reader-prose h2{font:700 36px/1.12 var(--condensed);letter-spacing:0;color:var(--reader-ink);margin:1.6em 0 .6em;padding-top:12px;border-top:3px solid var(--reader-line);scroll-margin-top:24px}.reader-prose h3{font:700 28px/1.2 var(--condensed);color:var(--reader-ink);margin:1.3em 0 .65em;scroll-margin-top:24px}.reader-prose a{color:var(--reader-link);text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px}.reader-prose strong{font-weight:700}.reader-prose li{margin:.4em 0}.reader-prose ul,.reader-prose ol{padding-left:1.4em}.reader-prose figure{margin:30px 0}.reader-prose img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}.reader-prose figcaption{color:var(--reader-muted);font:12px/1.6 Arial,sans-serif;margin:11px 0 0}.reader-prose blockquote{background:#dce6eb;border-left:5px solid #2359c7;padding:23px 27px;margin:30px 0;font-style:normal;font-size:1.1em}.reader-prose blockquote p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.reader-prose hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--reader-line);margin:32px 0}.reader-prose .alignwide,.reader-prose .alignfull{width:100%;max-width:100%;margin-left:0}.reader-prose table{display:block;overflow-x:auto;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.88em}.reader-prose th,.reader-prose td{padding:10px;border:1px solid var(--reader-line)}
.reader-end{border-top:2px solid var(--reader-line);padding-top:25px;color:var(--reader-ink);max-width:730px;margin:auto}.reader-end>.pixel-label{font-size:10px;color:var(--reader-muted)}.reader-end>p{font:700 32px/1.1 var(--condensed);margin:12px 0 18px}.reader-end-actions{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;font:14px Arial,sans-serif}.reader-end-actions>a{color:var(--reader-link)}.tag-links{display:flex;gap:7px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:25px 0 0}.tag-links a{font:11px/1.4 Arial,sans-serif;padding:5px 8px;border:1px solid var(--reader-line);text-decoration:none;color:var(--reader-muted)}
.premium-reader[data-reader-theme=night]{--reader-paper:#182238;--reader-ink:#e1e8ef;--reader-muted:#a5b8ce;--reader-link:#92bcff;--reader-line:#40516b}.premium-reader[data-reader-theme=night] .reader-prose blockquote{background:#233553}.premium-reader[data-reader-theme=night] .comments-area{color:var(--reader-ink)}
.related-stories{margin:48px 0 0}.related-stories .module-heading h2{font-size:40px}.comments-area{max-width:730px;margin:38px auto 0;border-top:2px solid var(--reader-line);padding-top:24px;font:16px/1.6 Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--reader-ink)}.comments-area h2,.comments-area h3{font:700 30px/1.15 var(--condensed)}.comments-area textarea,.comments-area input:not([type=checkbox]):not([type=submit]){display:block;width:100%;max-width:100%;padding:12px;font:16px Arial,sans-serif;background:var(--reader-paper);color:var(--reader-ink);border:1px solid var(--reader-muted)}.comments-area input[type=submit]{cursor:pointer;padding:12px 18px;border:2px solid #122144;background:var(--yellow);color:#13223d;font:700 21px var(--condensed)}.comment-list{list-style:none;padding:0}.comment-list article{padding:18px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--reader-line)}.comment-list .children{padding-left:22px}.comment-metadata{font-size:12px}.comment-author .avatar{display:inline-block;width:35px;height:35px;margin-right:10px;vertical-align:middle}.comments-area a{color:var(--reader-link)}
.archive-main.premium-archive{padding:0;background:transparent;color:#e1e8ef;border:0;margin:4px 0 45px}.premium-archive .archive-heading{position:relative;max-width:none;padding:31px;background:#2547d4;border:2px solid #091530;box-shadow:5px 5px #050d24;margin:0 0 25px}.archive-heading>.pixel-label{color:var(--yellow)}.premium-archive .archive-heading h1{font:italic 700 clamp(44px,6vw,78px)/1 var(--condensed);letter-spacing:-.5px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fffdec;margin:14px 0}.premium-archive .archive-heading>p{font:17px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;max-width:720px;color:#e3ecff}.archive-search{margin-top:20px;max-width:650px}.archive-search input{min-width:0}.archive-search .search-form{display:flex}.archive-search button{color:#14213a;background:var(--yellow);border-color:#172849}.archive-filters{padding:15px 0 9px;border-bottom:1px solid #455b7c;margin-bottom:15px}.archive-filters a{font-size:18px;padding:8px 15px;color:#18233b;border:1px solid #9faebb;border-bottom:3px solid #050d22}.archive-filters a[aria-current]{background:var(--yellow)}.category-channels{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 27px}.category-channels a{font:13px/1.4 Arial,sans-serif;padding:9px 12px;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #546a8d;color:#cfdcf1}.category-channels a:hover,.category-channels a[aria-current]{background:var(--teal);color:#142339;border-color:var(--teal)}.archive-results-label{font:11px/1.5 'Courier New',monospace;letter-spacing:.5px;color:#abc0df;margin:0 0 18px}.premium-archive .page-numbers{background:#dce5e4;color:#11203a;border-color:#060d23;min-width:44px;text-align:center}.premium-archive .page-numbers.current{background:var(--yellow)}.premium-archive .empty-state{background:#1c2f51;color:#e4efff;padding:32px;border-color:#586f95}.premium-archive .empty-state p{font:17px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif}.empty-state h2{font:700 36px var(--condensed)}.premium-archive .empty-state a{color:var(--yellow)}
.single-main.premium-page{border:0;padding:0;background:transparent;color:#e9f0f6}.premium-page .article-header{max-width:none;padding:34px;margin:0;background:#2548d4;border:2px solid #061329;text-align:left}.premium-page .article-header>.pixel-label{color:var(--yellow)}.premium-page .article-header h1{font:italic 700 clamp(48px,6vw,80px)/1 var(--condensed);margin:15px 0 5px;text-transform:uppercase}.premium-page .page-body{padding:10px 35px 28px;background:#f1f2e8;color:#18253c;border:2px solid #08172e;border-top:0}.premium-page .article-content{font:19px/1.75 Arial,sans-serif;max-width:780px}.premium-page .article-content h2{font:700 34px/1.1 var(--condensed)}.lost-signal{margin:15px 0 35px;background:#2548d4;color:#fffdee;border-color:#a6b6c9;min-height:420px;padding:50px 35px;display:flex;align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.lost-signal>.eyebrow{color:var(--yellow)}.lost-signal h1{font:italic 700 clamp(54px,7vw,90px)/1 var(--condensed);margin:18px 0}.lost-signal p{font:18px/1.6 Arial,sans-serif;max-width:550px}.lost-signal .search-form{width:100%;max-width:600px;margin-top:25px}.lost-signal .button{color:#14213c;background:var(--yellow)}
.archive-search .search-form{display:block}.archive-search .search-form>label{display:block;margin-bottom:8px;color:#d5e4ff;font:12px Arial,sans-serif}.archive-search .search-form>div{display:flex;gap:9px}.archive-search .search-form input[type=search]{flex:1;width:100%;min-width:0}.archive-search .search-form button{flex:none}
@media(min-width:1300px){.reader-layout{grid-template-columns:250px minmax(0,1fr)}.reader-main{margin-right:45px}}
@media(max-width:1000px){.story-title-panel{padding:28px 24px}.story-title-panel h1{font-size:48px}.story-deck{font-size:16px}.reader-layout{grid-template-columns:200px minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px}.reader-main{padding-left:27px;padding-right:27px}.reading-progress{margin-left:-27px;margin-right:-27px}.reader-prose{font-size:var(--reader-size,19px)}.related-stories .module-heading h2{font-size:35px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.story-masthead{grid-template-columns:1fr}.story-title-panel{padding:26px 23px}.story-title-panel h1{font-size:clamp(43px,8vw,58px);max-width:650px}.story-cover-art{border-left:0;border-top:2px solid #091630;min-height:0}.story-cover-art img{aspect-ratio:16/9;height:auto;max-height:420px;object-fit:cover}.story-cover-art figcaption{padding:11px 17px}.story-cover-art figcaption strong{font-size:20px}.reader-toolbar{padding:11px 14px;gap:13px;margin-bottom:18px;font-size:10px;flex-wrap:wrap}.reader-language{display:none}.reader-toolbar .copy-story{margin-left:auto}.reader-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:19px}.reader-sidebar{position:static;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:12px}.story-contents{grid-column:1/-1}.story-contents nav{max-height:45vh}.story-contents ol{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:4px 15px}.reading-controls{padding:14px}.reader-channel-link{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;padding:15px}.reader-channel-link strong{font-size:24px}.reader-main{padding:0 25px 29px}.reading-progress{margin-left:-25px;margin-right:-25px}.reader-prose{margin-top:29px;font-size:var(--reader-size,19px);line-height:1.72}.reader-prose h2{font-size:32px}.reader-prose h3{font-size:26px}.related-stories .module-heading{flex-wrap:wrap}.related-stories .module-heading h2{font-size:37px}.premium-archive .archive-heading{padding:25px}.premium-archive .archive-heading>p{font-size:16px}.premium-page .article-header{padding:27px}.premium-page .page-body{padding:1px 24px 25px}.premium-page .article-content{font-size:18px}.reader-end>p{font-size:29px}.copy-status{position:static;flex-basis:100%;color:#102243}.copy-status:empty{display:none}}
@media(max-width:440px){.story-breadcrumbs{font-size:11px;margin-bottom:14px;gap:8px}.story-title-panel{padding:24px 20px}.story-title-panel h1{font-size:43px}.story-title-panel>.pixel-label{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.65px}.story-deck{font-size:16px}.story-cover-art img{aspect-ratio:4/3}.reader-main{padding-left:18px;padding-right:18px}.reading-progress{margin-left:-18px;margin-right:-18px}.reader-prose{font-size:var(--reader-size,18px);line-height:1.75}.reader-prose p:first-child{font-size:1.04em}.reader-prose h2{font-size:30px}.reader-prose blockquote{padding:18px}.story-contents ol{grid-template-columns:1fr}.reading-controls{padding:12px}.reading-controls>.pixel-label{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.5px}.reader-channel-link{padding:12px}.reader-channel-link strong{font-size:22px}.reader-channel-link .pixel-label{font-size:8px}.text-size-controls{gap:3px;font-size:10px}.reading-controls button{min-width:39px}.premium-archive .archive-heading{padding:23px 19px}.premium-archive .archive-heading h1{font-size:43px}.premium-archive .archive-heading>.pixel-label{font-size:10px}.archive-filters{gap:8px}.archive-filters a{padding:8px 11px;font-size:17px}.category-channels{gap:7px}.category-channels a{padding:8px 10px;font-size:12px}.archive-search .search-form{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px}.archive-search .search-form label{flex-basis:100%}.archive-search .search-form button{width:100%}.premium-page .page-body{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.lost-signal{padding:33px 22px}.reader-end-actions{font-size:13px}}

/* Restrained ad positions: desktop rail and after the story only. */
.signal-ad-article-sidebar{display:none!important}.signal-ad-article-end{width:100%}@media(min-width:1101px){.reader-sidebar .signal-ad-article-sidebar{display:block!important;width:200px;max-width:100%;margin:10px auto 0;border-color:#496188}.signal-ad-article-sidebar .ad-label{color:#bac8e0}.signal-ad-article-sidebar .ad-unit{min-height:200px}}.signal-ad:has(ins[data-ad-status=unfilled]){display:none!important}@media print{.signal-ad{display:none!important}}